In the exam room, a mirror and a jawline tell me what matters. I start most consultations by sitting a patient in front of a mirror and tracing what they see with my fingertips. We lift the cheek a few millimeters and watch the jowl soften; we tip the chin down and let the marionette shadows at the corners of the mouth deepen; we turn the head and let the vertical platysma bands in the neck declare themselves. That simple mirror moment separates skin concerns from structural ones—and it matches what today’s facelift patients are asking for. Most are in their 50s to 70s, and national data show the highest volume in the 55–69 range (ASPS 2022).
This article answers four practical questions: who benefits from surgery, what it can’t deliver, what modern technique choices aim to achieve, and how recovery unfolds. Locally, in Woodstock’s humidity, early swelling behaves better with a cool room and an elevated sleep setup the first week. The concern the mirror reveals—skin vs. SMAS descent vs. neck muscle bands—connects directly to candidacy decisions: who I operate on now, and who I ask to wait. Think about it this way. Candidacy isn’t about birthdays; it’s about tissue behavior and health realities today
Importance of Tissue Behavior
When I evaluate a face and neck, I’m looking at tissue behavior. Age is a rough proxy, but candidacy hinges on patterns I can test in the chair:
- Tissue laxity: This is the “give” of soft tissues that have descended with time, especially the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS). Objective markers include a two-finger pinch just in front of the jowl that translates the jawline cleanly, the ability to re-create a smooth mandibular line with lateral lift, and a blunted cervicomental angle (under-chin angle) that improves with gentle posterior-inferior traction on the neck skin.
- Skin quality: Pores, pigmentation, and etched lines belong to the skin envelope, not deeper structures. Skin quality affects incision camouflage and redraping, but pulling harder doesn’t fix it. Fine perioral creasing, sun damage, and irregular pigment need resurfacing or medical skincare, not more tension.
- Fat distribution: Fullness under the chin, midface deflation, and jowl heaviness guide maneuver choices. Submental fullness that softens with a pinch suggests fat we can treat with liposuction or direct excision; midface hollowing may benefit from fat grafting.
- SMAS descent and jowl formation: If a more vertical cheek lift improves the nasolabial fold and jowl, deeper SMAS or deep-plane release to reposition the midface helps more than skin tightening alone.
- Platysma banding: If vertical bands show at rest or worsen with a light “Eee,” that’s true platysma banding. In those necks, a midline platysmaplasty—freeing and suturing the muscle edges—gives more durable definition than skin redraping alone.
These observations map directly to surgical steps. Prominent jowls with midface descent cue me toward a deep-plane or SMAS facelift release along the zygomatic ligaments to lift the midface with minimal skin tension. Dominant neck bands cue me toward a small submental incision for midline platysma work combined with lateral platysma suspension.
Why Decline or Delay
When I decline or delay surgery, it’s never punitive; it’s risk management for safety and results:
- Nicotine within 4 weeks: Nicotine and vasoconstrictors impair skin perfusion and raise the risk of skin-edge necrosis and wound problems. I require at least 4 weeks nicotine-free pre-op (and two weeks post-op) and test as needed because the risk is well-documented.
- Uncontrolled hypertension: Elevated blood pressure increases hematoma risk—the most common early complication—especially in the first 24 hours. If clinic or home readings run high, we pause, involve the primary care physician, and get control first.
- Unrealistic expectations about skin-only “tightening”: If the goal is pore size, pigment, or etched lip lines, surgery is the wrong tool. Pushing a skin-only lift to chase surface change increases tension and distortion without solving the problem.
Case with consent: A 63-year-old woman hoped for surgery before her daughter’s wedding. Her home blood pressure averaged in the 160s systolic. We delayed six weeks, coordinated with her PCP to adjust medications, and rechecked with a home cuff. Once her average was consistently in the 120s–130s with good diastolic control, we proceeded with a lower face and neck lift plus limited submental fat contouring. Her recovery: tightness and swelling peaked on days 2–3; she did short walks by day 3, worked remotely by day 8, and attended dress fittings at two weeks with subtle incisional makeup. At six weeks, her jawline was clean, neck bands gone, and the earlobes and sideburns looked natural—nobody guessed surgery. Authenticity note: shared with written consent for educational purposes.
How my thinking shifted in the last six years: I more routinely address the platysma in the midline when bands are present because it sharpens the cervicomental angle and reduces band “bounce back.” And when midface descent contributes to jowling, I favor a deeper SMAS/deep-plane release to mobilize the cheek and jowl as a unit rather than pulling skin. Both changes have raised my candidacy threshold for patients seeking neck improvement without accepting neck muscle work, or those hoping to fix midface heaviness with a minimal skin lift. Let me explain.
Setting expectations early preserves trust. Surgery predictably refines the jawline, softens jowls, and improves neck contour when muscle and fat are addressed. It’s limited to fine lines, pore size, and pigment, which are skin problems. We will tackle those limits next—before incisions and planes—so expectations stay honest. These candidacy lines—especially the reasons to wait—explain why we start with limits before we talk incisions and deeper planes.
What a facelift won’t fix—and what I offer instead
To protect your trust, here’s the line in bold: A facelift won’t fix pore size, pigment, or etched perioral lines. It repositions descended tissues; it doesn’t resurface skin.
- Texture and tone: Fractional laser resurfacing or chemical peels improve fine lines, pigment, and texture by stimulating dermal remodeling and controlled exfoliation. We choose the device and depth based on skin type and downtime tolerance.
- Dynamic lines: Neuromodulators like botulinum toxin soften motion-driven creasing—crow’s feet, glabellar lines, and some platysmal bands—by relaxing the underlying muscle.
- Deflation and contour: Hyaluronic acid fillers or fat grafting restore volume in the midface, temples, lips, and chin. Structural fat grafting can be durable, with variability based on technique and biology; fillers offer precise, reversible shaping with typical longevity of 6–18 months depending on product and plane.
- Neck specifics: In younger patients with good skin recoil and submental fullness, isolated liposuction can sharpen the under-chin angle without a formal lift. If platysma bands are visible or the skin has laxity, muscle work and skin redraping matter more than “tightening” alone.
- Combination planning: I often combine a lower face and neck lift with upper eyelid blepharoplasty and selectively a brow lift or lower lid work when indicated. For etched perioral lines, a perioral laser can be staged 6–12 weeks later to lower the risk in patients completing a nicotine cessation window. Staging lets swelling subside and preserves blood supply for resurfacing.
Local planning tip: Woodstock/Atlanta spring pollen peaks can worsen itching and swelling after resurfacing. If your schedule allows, we plan non-urgent laser or deep peels for lower-pollen windows to minimize irritation.
Understanding what surgery can’t do makes the technique choices in the OR make sense—quiet changes, not pulled looks.
Why I avoid wind-tunnel looks and push for durable, quiet change instead
Here is a brief walk-through of how we achieve natural results:
- Markings: With you upright, I mark the jowl, mandibular ligament area, platysma bands, and preferred vectors for cheek and neck correction. These guides were where we release and where we suspend.
- Anesthesia: Depending on medical history and scope, we use monitored anesthesia with IV sedation plus local infiltration or general anesthesia. The goal is comfort and a controlled, quiet blood pressure to reduce bleeding.
- Incisions: A pretrichial or temporal hairline incision curves into a post-tragal (hidden in the ear) line, then around the earlobe and behind the ear into the hair-bearing scalp. This protects the earlobe’s natural attachment and hides scars.
- SMAS/deep-plane work: For midface descent and jowls, a deeper release through the SMAS and retaining ligaments allows the cheek and jowl to move as a unit. The skin can then be redraped without tension—key to avoiding a swept, pulled look.
- Neck: Through the same incisions and a short submental incision when needed, I contour submental fat and perform a platysmaplasty for visible bands. Lateral platysma suspension complements the midline work to sharpen the neck angle.
Vector planning matters. The lateral jawline benefits from a more posterior-lateral vector, while the midface lifts more vertically. Trying to pull the cheek laterally to fix vertical descent creates a lateral sweep and a hollow in front of the ear. Deeper release moves the heavy tissue itself, not just the skin.
Safeguards for natural landmarks include placing the incision behind the tragus to keep the ear contour normal, preserving the sideburn by not advancing hair-bearing skin downward, and redraping skin so the earlobe sits in its native position (no “pixie ear”).
Insurance reality check: This cosmetic operation isn’t covered by insurance or Medicare; exceptions apply only in reconstructive settings with documented functional impairment (Medicare NCD 140.5).
Back to technique—the sum of these choices aims for a durable lift with a calm skin envelope and familiar landmarks. Technique choices matter, but patients live through the recovery—let’s map the real timelines and normal bumps.
Scars, swelling, and timelines
The recovery arc follows a predictable pattern. Swelling peaks around days 2–3, then steadily recedes; bruising typically resolves by 10–14 days. Most patients do light walking and basic self-care by days 3–5. Sleep elevated for 1–2 weeks to limit dependent swelling (Cleveland Clinic; general postoperative guidelines).
Return-to-work timelines vary. Low-bruising patients without extensive neck work often feel camera-ready by day 7 with light makeup. When platysma work and submental contouring are more extensive, 10–14 days is more realistic. Real-patient examples shared here are used with written consent for education.
Scars mature from pink to pale over months. We use paper tape or silicone sheeting once incisions are sealed and emphasize strict sun protection; UV exposure prolongs redness.
Insurance reality check: Cosmetic rhytidectomy isn’t covered by Medicare or most insurers; reconstructive exceptions require documented functional impairment and medical necessity (Medicare NCD 140.5).
Local recovery note: Woodstock heat and humidity can amplify vasodilation and swelling. I recommend a cool-room setup, short outdoor exposures the first two weeks, and chilled compresses as instructed.
With timelines clear, patients usually ask the same practical questions—let’s answer them directly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long before I can be on camera without looking swollen?
Most people feel presentable for video by days 7–10, depending on bruising and whether the neck was tightened. Swelling typically peaks around days 2–3, then settles each week (Cleveland Clinic). If you’re prone to bruising, plan closer to 10–14 days.
Will insurance cover any part of this?
This is an elective cosmetic procedure and isn’t covered by Medicare or most insurers. Coverage generally applies only to reconstructive surgery tied to functional impairment, which is rare in this context (Medicare NCD 140.5).
What if I don't like the result?
Revisions are possible but uncommon when goals are clear. Patient-reported satisfaction is high at 6–12 months on validated measures like FACE-Q (Authoritative resource on facelift, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2019). We would wait for swelling to settle before deciding on any touch-ups.
Is numbness around my ears normal—and how long does it last?
Yes. Temporary numbness near the incision is expected as small sensory nerves recover. Sensation usually improves over weeks to a few months; it can take longer in extended dissections. Tell me if numbness is painful, worsening, or accompanied by other changes.
If this sounds like you, here’s how I decide next steps
I weigh three factors: your tissue pattern (midface descent, jowls, neck bands), your health readiness (nicotine-free, blood pressure controlled), and whether your goals align with what surgery can do. Evidence-based preparation—documented nicotine cessation and controlled BP—reduces wound and hematoma risks. Bring photos of your younger self and your medication list to the consultation, and we’ll map what’s achievable with surgery—and what needs a different tool.
Understanding the various types of facelifts available helps patients make informed decisions. For those seeking less extensive procedures, options like a short scar technique or mini facelift may be appropriate depending on individual anatomy and goals.
Written by: Dr. Atanu Biswas
Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon, Marietta Plastic Surgery
About Dr. Biswas